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The shock absorber of an enduro mountain bike is an essential component that helps absorb shock and maintain control of the bike, especially on technical descents and in rough terrain. Here are the main functions and characteristics of an enduro mountain bike shock absorber:
Main duties :
1. Shock Absorption:
- The shock absorber is designed to absorb shock and vibration generated by uneven terrain, such as roots, rocks, and steep descents. This improves rider comfort and preserves the integrity of the frame and components.
2. Keeping the Wheel in Contact with the Ground:
- The shock absorber helps keep the rear wheel in contact with the ground, improving grip and traction. This is essential for maintaining control of the bike, especially in difficult conditions.
3. Suspension Adjustment:
- Enduro shocks are equipped with varied settings allowing riders to adjust the suspension according to their preferences, their weight, and the type of terrain. Adjustments usually include compression, rebound, and sometimes spring preload.
4. Maintaining Balance and Stability:
- Working in concert with the front fork, the shock absorber helps maintain the balance of the mountain bike and improve its stability, especially on fast and technical descents.
Specific Characteristics:
1. Travel:
- Shock travel refers to the maximum distance the rear wheel can move upward in response to an external force. Enduro mountain bikes generally have greater travel for better shock absorption.
2. Compression and Relaxation Settings:
- Most enduro shock absorbers allow adjustment of compression (resistance to compressive forces) and rebound (speed of return after compression). These settings provide customization to suit the rider's riding style and terrain.
3. Locking Technology:
- Some shocks feature locking technologies that allow riders to temporarily lock out the suspension, ideal for climbs or sections of flat terrain where suspension is not needed.
4. Spring Preload Adjustment:
- Some shock absorbers allow you to adjust the spring preload, which is useful for adapting the suspension to the rider's weight and preferences.
5. Air Volume Plateau (Air Spring) Technology:
- Some shocks use air volume plateau technology, which allows riders to adjust the progressiveness of the suspension according to their preferences.
6. Friction Reduction Technology:
- Some brands incorporate technologies aimed at reducing internal friction of the shock absorber, thus improving the sensitivity and efficiency of the suspension.
7. Lightweight and Durable Materials:
- Enduro shock absorbers are usually made from lightweight but sturdy materials, such as aluminum, to minimize the weight of the bike while still providing sufficient durability.
When choosing a shock absorber for your enduro mountain bike, it is essential to take into account your riding style, your weight, and the specific characteristics of the terrain you plan to ride. Suspension adjustments can have a significant impact on the overall performance of your MTB enduro.